These new rules will build a safer and more stable financial system that provides a solid foundation for lasting economic growth and job creation. To ensure that a crisis like this does not happen again, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The most far-reaching Wall Street reform in history, Dodd-Frank, will prevent the excessive risk-taking that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections to American families and creates a new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and payday lenders from exploiting consumers.
Of all the new regulatory bodies created by Dodd-Frank, the most prominent and notable is the Consumer Financial Protection Office (CFPB). The Dodd-Frank Act allowed the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the trading of derivatives, that is, contracts between two parties that agree on a financial asset or a set of assets. The Act requires these companies to disclose their financial situation and investment policies to investors when the shares are initially sold and, subsequently, on a regular basis. This law regulates the organization of companies, including mutual funds, which are mainly dedicated to investing, reinvesting and trading securities, and whose own securities are offered to the investing public.
Chaired by the United States Secretary of the Treasury, a new multi-authority oversight body, called the Council of Financial Stability Oversight Regulators, will be established. The Act also identifies and prohibits certain types of conduct in the markets and gives the Commission disciplinary powers over regulated entities and individuals associated with them. As the financial services sector was deregulated in the decades leading up to the crisis, more financial products were marketed and sold to consumers with little oversight by traditional financial sector regulators. Wall Street is home to the two largest stock exchanges in the country, and Wall Street is a metonym for the United States financial sector.
President Obama's Wall Street Reform Act created an independent agency to establish and enforce clear and consistent rules for the financial market. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 established a dividing wall between banks and brokerage firms, which was largely repealed by the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999.Bush and Barack Obama enacted several legislative measures to counter the financial crisis, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA), which created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Major Wall Street reform bills include the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, the Gramm—Lech—Bliley Act of 1999, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.This law alleviated some of the regulatory burdens created for banks through the Dodd-Frank Act, mainly by raising the threshold at which banks are subject to greater regulation and documentation obligations. The most influential measure was the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which introduced measures designed to regulate financial sector activities and protect consumers.
Exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) are identified as self-regulatory organizations (SRO). Too many responsible American families have paid the price of an outdated regulatory system that failed to adequately oversee payday lenders, credit card companies, mortgage lenders and others, allowing them to take advantage of consumers. .
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